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Alumina Ceramic End Effector for Wafer Handling

セラミックプレート/アルミナセラミックス (Al₂O₃)/

High-Precision Alumina Ceramic End Effectors for Semiconductor Wafer Handling

Material Specifications (99.5% vs. 99.9% アルミナ)

財産 ユニット Standard Grade (AD-995) High-Purity Grade (AD-998)
Alumina Content % ≥ 99.5 ≥ 99.8
密度 g/cm3 3.90 3.92
硬度 (Vickers) GPa 16.5 17.5
曲げ強度 MPa 350 - 380 400 - 450
Young's Modulus GPa 370 380
Thermal Expansion (20-1000℃) 10⁻⁶/K 8.1 8.2
Max Working Temperature 1650 1700
絶縁耐力 kV/mm > 15 > 17
体積抵抗率 (20℃) ああ・cm > 10¹⁴ > 10¹⁴
Color - Ivory / 白

Data based on typical values for sintered alumina bodies. Custom formulations available.

  • 製品詳細
  • Applications Across the Fab
  • Customization & Machining Capabilities
  • Maintenance & Cleaning Guide
  • Packaging & Shipping
  • FAQ

Precision is non-negotiable in semiconductor manufacturing. したがって, you need reliable equipment. 具体的には, Jifeng Ceramics manufactures advanced Alumina Ceramic End Effector solutions. These are also known as robotic arms or wafer forks. さらに, they are designed to meet the stringent requirements of front-end wafer fabrication.

The Alumina Ceramic End Effector acts as a critical interface. It sits between the robot and the silicon wafer. その結果, it provides exceptional stability. さらに, it offers high thermal shock resistance. Unlike aluminum or PEEK, our high-purity alumina ceramics (99.5% Al2O3) eliminate contamination. As a result, they ensure the integrity of 300mm wafers in vacuum environments.

In conclusion, Jifeng Ceramics offers both standard and custom solutions. Do you need a prototype? Then, contact our engineering team today.

High purity 99.5% alumina ceramic end effector for semiconductor wafer robot.

Why Top Fabs Switch to Alumina Ceramic Arms

The transition from metal to advanced ceramics in wafer handling is driven by the physics of semiconductor processing.

  • Unmatched Stiffness-to-Weight Ratio: With a Young’s Modulus of approximately 370 GPa , alumina is nearly 5 times stiffer than aluminum. This high rigidity prevents thedroopor deflection of the arm end when loaded with a heavy 300mm wafer, ensuring precise placement into cassettes and process chambers without vibration or positional errors.

  • Extreme Temperature Capability: Our alumina arms maintain their mechanical integrity at temperatures up to 1600℃. This makes them indispensable for Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) そして Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) furnaces, where metal arms would warp, fatigue, or introduce metallic contamination.

  • Plasma & Chemical Resistance: In dry etching chambers, process gases like fluorine and chlorine plasmas aggressively attack metals. High-purity alumina is chemically inert, extending the lifespan of the end effector and significantly reducing particle generation.

  • Electrical Insulation & 絶縁耐力: For processes involving RF plasma or high voltages, alumina acts as an excellent electrical insulator (体積抵抗率 > 10¹⁴ Ω·cm), preventing arcing and protecting sensitive wafer circuitry.

Advanced Technical Features of Jifeng Ceramic Arms

We leverage state-of-the-art CNC machining and sintering technologies to deliver features that enhance process yield.

1. Integrated Vacuum Channels (No Adhesives) Using our proprietary bonding and machining technology, we create internal vacuum channels within the ceramic body without using organic adhesives or glues that could outgas in a vacuum. This monolithic-like structure ensures a robust vacuum seal for secure wafer gripping.

2. Pore-Free Contact Surfaces The contact pads of our end effectors are diamond-polished to a surface roughness of Ra < 0.2µm. This mirror-like finish minimizes friction and prevents the generation of backside particles on the wafer, a critical factor in maintaining lithography depth-of-focus.

3. ESD-Safe Material Options Static electricity can destroy sensitive device structures. We offer ESD-Safe Alumina variants (dissipative ceramics) with a tuned resistivity range (typically 10⁵ to 10⁹ Ω·cm) to safely bleed off static charges from the wafer upon contact, preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD) events.

4. Lightweight & Optimised Geometries Through Finite Element Analysis (FEA), we optimize the rib structure and hollow out non-structural areas to reduce the mass of the arm. This reduces the inertia load on the robot’s drive motors, allowing for faster acceleration/deceleration and higher throughput.

Technical Specifications & Customization

Do you need specific dimensions? Then, check our capabilities below.

  • 材料: 99.5% – 99.9% High Purity Alumina.

  • Tolerance: Up to ±0.005mm.

  • Customization: さらに, we accept custom drawings.

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  • PVD / CVD / ALD: Transfer arms for high-temperature deposition chambers.

  • Etching (Dry/Wet): Resistant to halogen plasmas and acid baths.

  • Lithography: High-stiffness arms for precise alignment in track systems.

  • Ion Implantation: Non-magnetic and insulating arms for ion beam environments.

  • Diffusion Furnaces: Paddles capable of withstanding prolonged heat cycles.

"Your Design, Our Precision." Jifeng Ceramics is equipped with 5-axis CNC grinding centers, lapping machines, and laser drilling tools.

  • Dimensional Tolerance: Up to ±0.005mm for critical mounting interfaces.

  • Flatness: < 0.01mm over 300mm length to ensure uniform wafer support.

  • Minimum Wall Thickness: We can machine walls as thin as 0.5mm for lightweight designs.

  • Complex Features: Vacuum grooves, porous ceramic inserts, and threaded metal inserts.

How to Maintain Your Alumina Ceramic Arm:

  1. Cleaning: Alumina is chemically resistant and can be cleaned with Acetone, Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA), or Deionized (DI) Water. For stubborn organic residues, a Piranha solution (H2SO4 + H2O2) or dilute acids can be used.

  2. Thermal Shock Warning: While alumina has good heat resistance, sudden temperature changes (thermal shock) can cause cracking. Avoid rinsing a hot ceramic arm (>200℃) with cold water. Allow it to air cool or use a controlled cooling ramp (e.g., <5°C/min).

  3. Storage: Store in a clean, dry environment, preferably in the original foam packaging to prevent impact damage.

Fragile! Handle with Care. We understand that ceramic arms are delicate precision instruments.

  • Inner Layer: Each arm is vacuum-sealed in cleanroom-grade plastic to prevent contamination.

  • Cushioning: Wrapped in multiple layers of bubble wrap and secured in custom-cut high-density foam (EPE).

  • Box-in-Box: The foam-encased product is placed in an inner box, which is then floated in a larger outer carton filled with cushioning peanuts or air pillows to absorb transport shocks.

  • Marking: All boxes are clearly labeled with "Fragile" そして "Handle with Care" indicators.

Structured Data for Rich Snippets.

  • Q: What is the lead time for custom ceramic end effectors? A: For standard alumina grades, our typical lead time for machining is 3-4 週. For complex designs requiring new tooling or isostatic pressing molds, lead times may range from 5-6 週. Expedited services are available for urgent breakdown situations.

  • Q: Can you repair a broken ceramic arm? A: Generally, structural cracks in ceramics cannot be repaired to their original strength. しかし, we can often reverse-engineer a broken sample to manufacture a brand-new replacement with improved geometry to prevent future failures.

  • Q: Do you offer porous ceramic vacuum chucks? A: はい, we can integrate porous ceramic inserts (2-100 micron pore size) into the end effector arm. This allows for uniform vacuum distribution, ideal for handling thinned wafers without causing dimpling or deformation.

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